Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182700›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Limited adoption of thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis.

Daniel Carrera, Alana Sadur, Sora Ely, Henry J Kaminski, Keith Mortman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel CarreraDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-8983
Alana SadurDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-3993
Sora ElyDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-1063
Henry J KaminskiDepartment of Neurology & Rehabilitation Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-0141
Keith MortmanDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-6487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thymectomy had been an accepted treatment for myasthenia gravis (MG) for decades. Despite this, practice patterns of thymectomy for MG vary even though there is growing evidence of its safety and efficacy. This retrospective database study aimed to assess the safety of thymectomy for patients with nonthymomatous MG and to determine how surgical management of nonthymomatous MG changed following the 2016 publication of results from a phase 3, multicenter, randomized trial (MGTX trial) demonstrating thymectomy plus prednisone was superior to medical management alone. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all thymectomy cases 2005-2023 in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. We compiled postoperative complications and mortality into broad and narrow composite outcomes to display adverse events associated with thymectomy in MG patients. We then used National Institutes of Health (NIH) Joinpoint models to indicate changes in annual rates of thymectomy (in general) and minimally invasive thymectomy (specifically) for MG between 2005-2023 pre- and post- publication of the MGTX trial. Results: The queried NSQIP database had a total of 352 nonthymomatous thymectomies performed on MG patients between 2005-2023. The odds of experiencing a broad composite outcome following thymectomy was 7.1% (N=25) and the odds of experiencing a narrow outcome was 3.1% (N=11). The data also showed that there were no 30-day mortalities. Annual percentage change (APC) of thymectomy and minimally invasive thymectomy for MG gradually increased until 2019 and 2020 (2.52% and 4.01% APC, respectively), before decreasing through 2023 (-10.79% APC, P=0.02, and -17.51% APC, P=0.27, respectively). Conclusions: Following the 2016 MGTX trial, thymectomy continues to be a safe procedure among MG patients. Despite this, the current study reveals limited adoption of thymectomy into practice as reflected by the predicted annual rate of thymectomy in MG patients.

Indexed as

MGTX trialmyasthenia gravis (MG)National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP)Thymectomy

Identifiers

PMID42182700
PMCPMC13189993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.