Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182652›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Superiority of single-photon emission computed tomography for predicting postoperative lung function after anatomical lung resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rachid Eduardo Noleto da Nobrega Oliveira, Lucas Monteiro Delgado, Adriana Simoneta Pimienta Ibarra, Felipe S Passos, Isabella Cabianca Moriguchi Caetano Salvador, Lucas Diniz da Conceição, Diana Palacio, Isabella Faria, Roman Petrov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. RoboticJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachid Eduardo Noleto da Nobrega OliveiraDepartament of Thoracic Surgery, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-238X
Lucas Monteiro DelgadoDepartment of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Adriana Simoneta Pimienta IbarraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Felipe S PassosDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, MaterDei Hospital, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Isabella Cabianca Moriguchi Caetano SalvadorDepartment of Medicine, University Anhembi Morumbi, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Diniz da ConceiçãoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Diana PalacioDepartment of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Isabella FariaDepartment of Surgery, UTMB John Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.
Roman PetrovDepartment of Surgery, UTMB John Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate prediction of postoperative pulmonary function is crucial for surgical decision-making in patients undergoing anatomic lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Traditional assessment methods based on planar ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy or anatomical segment calculation (ASC) are limited by low spatial resolution and simplified assumptions of uniform segmental volume and contribution. The use of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) has emerged as a modern alternative for three-dimensional functional assessment, but its comparative accuracy remains uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the accuracy of SPECT/CT with planar V/Q scintigraphy and ASC in predicting postoperative pulmonary function after anatomic lung resection. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through June 2025 for studies comparing SPECT/CT with conventional methods (planar V/Q scan or ASC) for predicting postoperative pulmonary function after anatomic lung resection. Eligible studies included adults with lung cancer reporting both predicted and observed postoperative forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV Results: Five studies comprising 424 patients met inclusion criteria. Across cohorts, mean age ranged from 66 to 68 years, and lobectomy represented the predominant type of surgical resection. SPECT/CT demonstrated the smallest bias and narrowest limits of agreement for both FEV Conclusions: In patients with NSCLC undergoing anatomic lung resection, preoperative SPECT/CT provides the most accurate prediction of postoperative FEV

Indexed as

anatomic lung resectionLung cancerpredicted postoperative lung functionpulmonary function tests (PFTs)single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT)

Identifiers

PMID42182652
PMCPMC13190077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.