Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182621›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Clinical and computed tomography (CT) features of nodular pulmonary histoplasmosis.

Fei Li, Yanli He, Yanyan Li, Xiaoyan Qu, Mei Yu, Wen Wang, Gangfeng Li, Wei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fei Li *Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Yanli He *Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Yanyan Li *Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Xiaoyan QuDepartment of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Mei YuDepartment of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Gangfeng LiDepartment of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-0296
Wei LiDepartment of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. Although endemic in certain regions, it is increasingly reported worldwide. Nodular pulmonary histoplasmosis (NPHP) represents a distinct form of the disease, characterized by the formation of granulomatous nodules within the lung parenchyma of the host. Clinically, patients may present with nonspecific symptoms or remain entirely asymptomatic, and the condition can mimic various other pulmonary diseases. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) plays a crucial role in identifying characteristic nodular patterns, which aids in differentiating NPHP from other pulmonary nodules. This study aimed to analyze the HRCT features and clinical characteristics of patients with NPHP to enhance clinicians' awareness of this entity in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodules. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data, chest computed tomography (CT) imaging findings, and pathological features of 23 patients diagnosed with NPHP in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2024. Results: Among the 23 patients, males were more common (16 cases, 69.57%). The average age of NPHP was 50.30±13.07 years, and most of them had no clinical symptoms. NPHP was observed in the left lung in 9 cases (39.13%) and in the right lung in 14 cases (60.87%). Additionally, the minimum distance from the pleura measured approximately 4.28±5.45 mm. Twenty-two cases (95.65%) showed solid nodules (SNs), 17 cases (73.91%) were isolated lesions in the lungs, 15 cases (65.22%) had round-shaped lesions, 19 cases (82.61%) had clear borders, 10 cases (43.48%) exhibited lobulated growth patterns, 6 cases (26.09%) had spiculated margins, and 15 cases (65.22%) demonstrated adhesion to the pleura. Conclusions: NPHP exhibits a higher prevalence among male patients. The majority of cases are asymptomatic and bilateral lungs can be involved. Lesions are predominantly subpleural and adhere to the pleura, presenting as solitary, well-defined SNs with a round-like appearance. Abnormal bronchi, vascular signs, cavities, and calcifications are infrequently observed.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)granulomatous diseasePulmonary histoplasmosispulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID42182621
PMCPMC13190135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.