Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182588›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Effects of Remimazolam Dose and Bolus Injection Rate on Hiccups During Painless Colonoscopy: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

Yanping Lu, Xuewei Wang, Henjing Zou, Changhui Shao, Guangyi Lai, Shan Ou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanping LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Xuewei WangDepartment of Emergency, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610004, People's Republic of China.
Henjing ZouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Changhui ShaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Guangyi LaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Shan OuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remimazolam is increasingly used for procedural sedation because of its rapid onset, rapid recovery and favourable haemodynamic profile. However, hiccups remain a clinically relevant adverse event that may interfere with endoscopic manipulation. The independent and combined effects of remimazolam dose and injection rate on hiccup occurrence have not been well characterized. Methods: In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, 2×2 factorial trial, adult patients undergoing painless colonoscopy were randomized to receive remimazolam at 0.3 or 0.4 mg kg Results: Both the higher remimazolam dose (0.4 mg kg Conclusion: Both a higher remimazolam dose and a slower bolus injection rate were independently associated with a lower incidence of hiccups during painless colonoscopy. Remimazolam 0.4 mg kg

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesColonoscopyHiccupHypnotics and SedativesAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and Sedativesremimazolamcolonoscopyfactorial trialhiccupsinjection rateremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID42182588
PMCPMC13196798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.