Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182580›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2026

Sex and age differences in alcohol-attributable mortality in Chile between 2008 and 2022.

José Ruiz-Tagle Maturana, Francisca Román Mella, Álvaro Castillo-Carniglia

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Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José Ruiz-Tagle MaturanaFundación Instituto Profesional DUOC UC, Santiago, Chile.
Francisca Román MellaMillennium Nucleus for the Evaluation and Analysis of Drug Policies (nDP), Chile.
Álvaro Castillo-CarnigliaMillennium Nucleus for the Evaluation and Analysis of Drug Policies (nDP), Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze trends in alcohol-attributable mortality in Chile from 2008 to 2022 by sex, age, and cause of death. Study design: Secondary analysis of repeated cross-sectional and administrative data. Methods: We estimated alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs) via relative risk functions from published meta-analyses and alcohol consumption data from repeated cross-sectional national drug surveys. Individual deaths were retrieved from official national mortality statistics coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision. Uncertainty estimates were generated via Monte Carlo simulations. Results: In 2008, 14.6% (95% CI: 10.9%, 18.4%) of all deaths were attributable to alcohol, decreasing to 9.6% (95% CI: 7.2%, 12.2%) in 2022. Liver cirrhosis, injuries, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of alcohol-attributable mortality. Males experienced significantly higher mortality rates than women (at least 6 percentage points over the entire period), with injuries being the leading cause among younger people, liver cirrhosis for middle-aged people, and cardiovascular diseases among older people. Among females, liver cirrhosis and cardiovascular diseases were the primary contributors. Conclusions: Alcohol-attributable mortality in Chile declined between 2008 and 2012 and remained relatively stable thereafter, with persistent disparities across sex and age groups. The results suggest that high-risk drinking patterns continue to play an important role in alcohol-related harm, particularly in younger populations where injuries account for a substantial share of deaths.

Indexed as

AlcoholChileMortality

Identifiers

PMID42182580
PMCPMC13195772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.