Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182516›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

AI-discovered protein fragments as generalizable regulators of biomolecular condensates.

Andrew Savinov, Jibin Sadasivan, Kyle J White, Jack D Rubien, Gene-Wei Li, Lindsay B Case

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew SavinovDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-3199
Jibin SadasivanDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1791-6288
Kyle J WhiteDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-3645
Jack D RubienDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1203-0445
Gene-Wei LiDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7036-8511
Lindsay B CaseDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-1138

Funding

Pre-doctoral Training in Fundamental Approaches to Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM136540 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mary Gehring, Michael Laub · 2021 to 2026
$9.5M
Evolution and Regulation of Bacterial Proteome CompositionR35GM124732 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gene-Wei Li · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
New insights into the molecular regulation of mechanotransductionDP2GM149549 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CASE, LINDSAY · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Cytotoxicity and function of incomplete proteinsK99GM148718 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAVINOV, ANDREW · 2023 to 2024
$248k
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM149549NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM148718NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124732NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates are a major driver of cellular organization; however, we lack a predictable and systematic approach to modulate their underlying multivalent interactions. Here, we demonstrate a generalizable AI-driven method for designing protein fragments to control condensate formation, applying this approach across G3BP1, SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid, TDP-43, and focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Computationally screening 2,235 fragments, we selected 18 for experimental investigation, attaining a 50% success rate. Furthermore, predicted fragment binding modes align with their activities, revealing known and novel interactions driving condensate formation. For example, a fragment which suppresses FAK condensates in mammalian cells uncovered an interdomain interaction required for phase separation. Together, our results establish AI-guided protein fragment discovery as a generalizable strategy to dissect and control the molecular interactions that govern biomolecular condensates.

Identifiers

PMID42182516
PMCPMC13192840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.