Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182375›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Cellular Mechanisms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Climbing Fibers and Purkinje Neurons in the Cerebellum.

Yoshio Okada, Chunling Dong, Sergei Makaroff, Padmavathi Sundaram

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yoshio OkadaDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-4372-6384
Chunling DongAthinoula. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Sergei MakaroffWorcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-8248
Padmavathi SundaramAthinoula. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0009-0007-2647-8175

Funding

Training and Dissemination CoreP41EB030006 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BRUCE R ROSEN · 2020 to 2026
$10.9M
Charge-Based Brain Modeling Engine with Boundary Element Fast Multipole MethodR01MH130490 · NIMH · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Sergey N Makaroff · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Cellular Mechanisms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cerebellar CortexR01NS112183 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PATEL, PADMAVATHI SUNDARAM · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB030006NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130490NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for brain stimulation, fundamental issues about its underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. We investigated some of these issues experimentally using an intact isolated turtle cerebellum

Indexed as

Activation electric field thresholdBrain stimulationCerebellumclimbing fibersNeuromodulationPurkinje neuronsTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Identifiers

PMID42182375
PMCPMC13192806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.