Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182263›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Naked antisense oligonucleotides remain endolysosomally sequestered despite induced membrane damage.

Ewa Sitarska, Anand Saminathan, Gustavo Scanavachi, Elliott Somerville, Margo F Courtney, Dylan A Reid, Mathias Bogetoft Danielsen, Fie Kristine Noergaard Davidsen, Knud J Jensen, C Frank Bennett and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ewa SitarskaProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6910-0876
Anand SaminathanProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-5558
Gustavo ScanavachiProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4001-3389
Elliott SomervilleProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-7182
Margo F CourtneyIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4909-8865
Dylan A ReidIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Mathias Bogetoft DanielsenDepartment of Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9862-3967
Fie Kristine Noergaard DavidsenDepartment of Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-8683-4029
Knud J JensenDepartment of Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3525-5452
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Tom KirchhausenProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0559-893X

Funding

VISUALIZATION OF SUBCELLULAR DYNAMICS IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMSR35GM130386 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TOMAS KIRCHHAUSEN · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) enter cells efficiently, but the compartment from which productive escape occurs remains uncertain. We used live-cell microscopy, ratiometric pH measurements and 3D focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) in U2OS cells to track a

Indexed as

Antisense oligonucleotidesendolysosomal escapeendolysosomal pHFIB-SEMlattice light sheet microscopymembrane damagestress granules

Identifiers

PMID42182263
PMCPMC13192716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.