Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182117›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Real-time fMRI-triggered experience-sampling: a proof-of-concept study.

Tiara Bounyarith, David Braun, Aaron Kucyi

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tiara BounyarithDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA - USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7344-7952
David BraunDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA - USA.
Aaron KucyiDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA - USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6707-0028

Funding

Real-time fMRI for insular cortex brain state-triggered experience samplingR21MH129630 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI KUCYI, AARON · 2023 to 2024
$417k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH129630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of a typical individual's mental life is characterized by spontaneous thoughts that occur independently of external stimuli. In prior studies, ongoing mental experiences and their neural correlates have been captured using thought probes presented at random intervals during functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). However, this approach results in temporally imprecise estimates of brain activity relative to the arising of mental experience. In this preregistered, proof-of-concept study, we aimed to improve temporal precision using a novel method termed real-time fMRI-triggered experience-sampling (rt-fMRI-ES). We analyzed blood-oxygenation-level-dependent signals in real time during a wakeful resting state (n=60) to trigger thought probes from spontaneous activations within two regions: the dorsal anterior insular cortex (daIC; a key region within salience network) and posteromedial cortex (PMC; a key region within default mode network). We tested two preregistered hypotheses: (

Indexed as

Default mode networkExperience samplingMental healthReal-time fMRISalience networkSpontaneous thought

Identifiers

PMID42182117
PMCPMC13192594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.