Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181947›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Hydrocarbon pneumonitis mimicking lung cancer in a truck driver: A case report.

Ali Hajihashemi, Ramin Jokari, Shokouh Sadeghizade

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali HajihashemiImaging and Radiology Department, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ramin JokariImaging and Radiology Department, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Shokouh SadeghizadeImaging and Radiology Department, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrocarbon pneumonitis is an uncommon condition that can radiologically mimic malignancy, particularly in patients with risk factors for lung cancer. We report the case of a 52-year-old male truck driver with a 15 pack-year smoking history who presented with persistent cough and mild weight loss. Initial imaging revealed a mass-like consolidation in the right middle lobe (RML) and multiple hepatic lesions, raising concern for metastatic lung cancer. Comprehensive history-taking eventually revealed a single episode of gasoline siphonage approximately 10 days prior to symptom onset, involving direct oral suction of fuel for several seconds, with estimated aspiration of a small volume (< 5 mL). This acute, high-intensity exposure preceded symptom onset and was pivotal in redirecting the diagnosis. Further radiological evaluation confirmed hydrocarbon pneumonitis with incidental hepatic hemangiomas, avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures. This case highlights the critical importance of thorough occupational and environmental exposure history in patients presenting with pulmonary opacities, particularly when radiological findings suggest malignancy.

Indexed as

Aspiration pneumoniaChemical pneumonitisDiagnostic imagingHydrocarbon pneumonitisLung cancerOccupational exposure

Identifiers

PMID42181947
PMCPMC13191611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.