ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026
A catalase nanocapsule inhibits VSMCs proliferation and migration through PTEN/NLRP3 pathway.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Aberrant VSMC proliferation, migration, and phenotypic switching drive vascular remodeling. Oxidative stress is pivotal, but effective antioxidants are limited. Methods: A catalase-loaded nanocapsule (CAT-nc) was developed for sustained ROS scavenging in Ang II-induced VSMCs. Results: CAT-nc reduced ROS, inhibited proliferation/migration, restored contractile phenotype via PTEN reactivation and NLRP3 suppression; PTEN inhibition abolished these effects. Discussion: Confirming the ROS-PTEN-NLRP3 axis, CAT-nc attenuates oxidative stress-driven VSMC switching, offering a promising nanotherapy for vascular diseases.
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