Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181766›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2026

Modular Open-Source Stirred Tank Reactor (MOSTR), an Internet of Things (IoT) system for engineering education.

Krys Bangert, Edward Browncross, Chalak Omar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krys BangertMultidisciplinary Engineering Education, The University of Sheffield, The Diamond, 32 Leavygreave Road, Sheffield S3 7RD, United Kingdom.
Edward BrowncrossMultidisciplinary Engineering Education, The University of Sheffield, The Diamond, 32 Leavygreave Road, Sheffield S3 7RD, United Kingdom.
Chalak OmarMultidisciplinary Engineering Education, The University of Sheffield, The Diamond, 32 Leavygreave Road, Sheffield S3 7RD, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the Modular Open-Source Stirred Tank Reactor (MOSTR), an IoT-enabled system developed for teaching chemical engineering principles such as residence time distribution, flow balancing and process instrumentation within higher education laboratories. Developed as a low-cost and pedagogically informed alternative to commercial units, the MOSTR's modular design allows for the simultaneous deployment of multiple rigs to enhance student engagement and inclusivity in practical learning at scale. The reactor integrates an M5Stack-based control unit with flow, temperature, and conductivity sensing, supported by real-time data streaming via Wi-Fi and Virtual Machine (VM) server infrastructure. The design emphasizes reproducibility through accessible fabrication techniques, such as 3D printing and prioritises both maintainability and pedagogical alignment. Characterisation tests demonstrate that the system is highly sensitive to mixing variations and modular configurations, which highlights its versatility for diverse educational experiments. To support global adoption and adaptation in open engineering education, all design files, software, and documentation are shared under CC BY 4.0 and MIT licenses.

Indexed as

Chemical engineeringEducationIoTLaboratory pedagogyOpen-sourceStirred tank reactor

Identifiers

PMID42181766
PMCPMC13196060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.