Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181750›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Characterization of Potential Risk Pathways for African Swine Fever Introduction Into Brazil.

Isadora Martins Pinto Coelho, Érica Lorenza Martins Araújo, Breno Oliveira Lima Ramos, Ailton Junior Antunes da Costa, Lorena Diniz Macedo Silva Maia, Ana Luisa Martins Brum, João Paulo Amaral Haddad, Rafael Romero Nicolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isadora Martins Pinto CoelhoVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-3004
Érica Lorenza Martins AraújoVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7708-0341
Breno Oliveira Lima RamosVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.
Ailton Junior Antunes da CostaVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.
Lorena Diniz Macedo Silva MaiaVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.
Ana Luisa Martins BrumVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.
João Paulo Amaral HaddadVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.
Rafael Romero NicolinoVeterinary School, Preventive Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-9949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) poses a serious threat to global swine production, and its reintroduction into Brazil, the world's third-largest pork exporter, would have severe socioeconomic consequences. This study characterized the potential risk pathways for ASF introduction in Brazil by analyzing three key aspects: seizure of informally imported animal-origin products (AOP) at airports, entry of individuals from ASF-affected countries into Brazil, and the profile of immigrant workers. A total of 4301.38 kg of AOP from ASF-affected countries, mainly China, Italy, Nigeria, and Germany, were seized at Brazilian airports in 2023. The most common nationalities involved were Chinese and Brazilian. Patterns of traveler entry from ASF-affected countries revealed relationships among border entry points, visa types, and continent of origin. Seasonal patterns of international passenger arrivals were significantly correlated with the average seasonal index (ASI) of ASF outbreaks in Europe (Spearman

Indexed as

African Swine FeverCommunicable Diseases, ImportedAnimalsBrazilDisease OutbreaksHumansRisk FactorsSwineAfrican swine feverimmigrant workersmigration flowsseizure of animal productssurveillanceswine industry

Identifiers

PMID42181750
PMCPMC13191771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.