Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181692›Full record

ArticleCase reports in otolaryngology2026

A Rare Case of Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Stenosis Secondary to Self-Inflicted Gunshot Wound.

Eric Tran, Jordan Kankam, Daniel J Spangler, Drew H Smith, Joshua Demke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric TranSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA, ttuhsc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8980-8002
Jordan KankamSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA, ttuhsc.edu.
Daniel J SpanglerDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Reconstructive Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA, ttuhsc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-9662
Drew H SmithDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Reconstructive Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA, ttuhsc.edu.
Joshua DemkeDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Reconstructive Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA, ttuhsc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synechiae are abnormal adhesions or scar tissue that develop between two normally separate anatomical surfaces. Here, we present a rare case in which oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal synechiae resulted in partial stenosis and functional impairments in speech, swallowing, and airway patency. The patient underwent surgical lysis of the scar bands, in which the bilateral bands connecting the tongue base to the posterior palate and pharyngeal wall were released using needle-tip Bovie cautery. Follow-up demonstrated significant improvement in breathing and swallowing. This case highlights the importance of understanding the healing process following traumatic injury to the oral and nasopharyngeal mucosa to better recognize and manage postoperative complications arising from abnormal adhesions. Further studies should investigate predisposing factors that increase susceptibility to such formations, as well as techniques and practices to prevent complications similar to the one presented here.

Indexed as

head and necknasopharynxoropharynxstenosistrauma

Identifiers

PMID42181692
PMCPMC13191760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.