Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181640›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Characteristics and outcomes of type 2 myocardial infarction in sepsis survivors.

Xiao-Ya Ma, Mei-Xia Ma, Yun-Yue Luo, Hui Wang, Yue Li, Yu-Xin Wang, Wu-Lin Li, Yue Liu, Wen-Hui Kang, Jian-Jun Xia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao-Ya Ma *Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Mei-Xia Ma *Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yun-Yue LuoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yue LiZhongshan Clinical College of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Yu-Xin WangDepartment of Quality Management, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Wu-Lin LiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yue LiuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Hui KangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Jun XiaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Li WangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of patients with type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) among intensive care unit (ICU) survivors of sepsis. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study utilizing the Medical information Mart for intensive Care 4 (MIMIC-IV) database to examine the association between myocardial infarction type and long-term outcomes. The study included hospitalized sepsis survivors who experienced acute myocardial infarction. Patients with type IMI (TIMI) and T2MI were compared using Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate mortality risks at 6 months and 5 years. Results: Among 1,469 sepsis patients with acute myocardial infarction, 524 were classified as T2MI and 945 as TIMI. Treatment patterns differed significantly between groups: patients with T2MI received 5asoactive agents, statins, antiplatelet therapy, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers less frequently than those with TIMI. Prognostic analysis demonstrated that, compared to sepsis survivors with TIMI, patients with T2MI had a significantly higher risk of 5-year mortality (HR 1.469, 95% CI 1.237-1.746, P 0.001) and 6-month mortality (HR 1.527, 95% CI 1.226-1.901, P 0.001). These associations persisted after adjustment for age, sex, and comorbidities. Cumulative mortality at both 6 months and 5 years 5aried according to T2MI etiology, with the highest rates observed in patients whose T2MI was triggered by anemia, hypoxemia, or multiple concurrent factors. Conclusion: Among sepsis survivors, hypoxemia and anemia represent the most common etiologies of T2MI. The occurrence of T2MI in patients with sepsis 1s associated with a significantly 1ncreased risk of mortality at 6 months and 5 years following hospitalization.

Indexed as

characteristicsmortalityoutcomessepsistype 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI)

Identifiers

PMID42181640
PMCPMC13190167

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