Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Feasibility and safety of endoscopic retrograde appendiceal foreign body removal in children.

Tianjiao Gao, Kuku Ge, Lina Sun, Bianhua Liu, Dan Nan, Zhao Yang, Ying Fang, Xiaoxia Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianjiao GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Kuku GeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lina SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Bianhua LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dan NanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhao YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ying FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxia RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy (ERAT), developed for acute appendicitis, enables minimally invasive access to the appendix for diagnosis and therapy. Based on the ERAT technique, endoscopic retrograde appendiceal foreign body removal has emerged as a logical yet technically advanced extension, offering a potential minimally invasive alternative to surgical appendectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde appendiceal foreign body removal in children with appendiceal foreign bodies. Methods: This retrospective case series included six children ( Results: Six male patients (9.2 ± 2.2 years) were included. One patient had a clear history of foreign body ingestion but was asymptomatic. Five patients denied foreign body ingestion history and presented with varying degrees of right lower quadrant or diffuse abdominal pain. All procedures were successful without perioperative complications. Mean procedure duration was 77.5 ± 41.9 min. Retrieved foreign bodies included a wooden strip, button battery, fruit peel, metal object, fruit shell, and pinworms. Average postoperative hospitalization was 3.2 ± 1.5 days. No patient experienced recurrence of symptoms, appendicitis, or complications during the 6-month follow-up. Conclusion: Endoscopic retrograde appendiceal foreign body removal appeared feasible in this small series for removing non-sharp appendiceal foreign bodies with low-grade impaction in children, preserving appendiceal function and avoiding surgery.

Indexed as

appendiceal foreign bodyappendiceal preservationchildrenendoscopic retrograde appendiceal therapyforeign body removalminimally invasive

Identifiers

PMID42181573
PMCPMC13189867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.