ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of congenital gluteal dermal sinus tract in children: a 15-year retrospective single-center clinical experience.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To summarize the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of congenital gluteal dermal sinus tracts in children, providing insights for better clinical management. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 20 patients diagnosed with congenital gluteal dermal sinus tracts at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University over 15 years. The analysis focused on age, gender, diagnostic delay, diagnostic methods, course and opening of the sinus tract, and postoperative follow-up. Results: The study included 6 males and 14 females, with symptom onset ranging from birth to 12 years (median age of 9.5 months). Initial symptoms included abnormal gluteal depression with recurrent infections ( Conclusion: Congenital gluteal dermal sinus tracts are more common in females and often misdiagnosed. CT is more sensitive but less specific than MRI. Sinus tractography helps determine the tract's path. Prognosis is generally good after complete excision, with recurrence being the main postoperative complication.
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