Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181503›Full record

ArticleMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement2026

Genetic dissection of apricot fruit skin color (

Germán Ortuño-Hernández, Lorenzo Bergonzoni, Stefano Tartarini, Mónica Moya-Andreo, Jesús López-Alcolea, David Ruiz, Pedro Martínez-Gómez, Luca Dondini, Juan Alfonso Salazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Germán Ortuño-HernándezFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Lorenzo BergonzoniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano TartariniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mónica Moya-AndreoFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Jesús López-AlcoleaFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
David RuizFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Pedro Martínez-GómezFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Luca DondiniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Juan Alfonso SalazarFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruit skin color is a key quality trait in apricot, strongly influencing consumer preference and market value. However, phenotypic evaluation of this trait is time-consuming and highly dependent on environmental conditions and harvest timing. This study aimed to develop reliable molecular markers associated with apricot skin color to support marker-assisted selection in breeding programs. A major skin color QTL located on chromosome 3 was explored, leading to the identification of an AP2/ERF domain-containing gene involved in carotenoid regulation. Within this gene, both SNP and SSR polymorphisms were characterized. High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis validated a highly significant SNP associated with fruit skin color in a segregating 'Goldrich' × 'Currot' population and in a panel of 57 apricot cultivars. The HRM-based SNP marker accurately discriminated between orange- and yellow-skinned fruits, reaching 100% efficiency in the segregating population and 89.5% in the cultivar set. In parallel, SSR markers developed within the AP2/ERF gene revealed allelic variation associated with skin color, with one SSR marker achieving an efficiency of 93.9%. Allelic and protein sequence reconstruction demonstrated that variation in polyalanine tract length and non-synonymous amino acid substitutions generate functional diversity in the AP2/ERF protein. Notably, this analysis indicated that a marker based on SNP4 (S3_22924316), which directly affects the protein sequence, may provide enhanced discriminatory power. comparable to that previously observed for the SSR-based marker. Overall, these results provide both mechanistic insight into apricot color regulation and practical molecular tools for efficient breeding. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11032-026-01674-5.

Indexed as

ApricotCarotenoidsColorHRMMASSNPSSR

Identifiers

PMID42181503
PMCPMC13197536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.