Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181482›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Isolated Squamous Morular Metaplasia of the Endometrium in the Absence of Proliferative Pathology: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Jessica Evans, Wanda I Torres

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jessica EvansDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, USA.
Wanda I TorresObstetrics and Gynecology, Suncoast Women's Care, Trinity, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated squamous morular metaplasia is an uncommon histopathologic finding in the endometrium that most frequently occurs in association with endometrioid proliferative lesions, including endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, and endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Squamous morular metaplasia in the absence of proliferative pathology is rare, and its clinical significance and optimal management remain poorly defined. A 43-year-old nulliparous woman presented with abnormal uterine bleeding. Her medical history was significant for morbid obesity and early menarche. Endometrial biopsy demonstrated focal squamous morule formation without evidence of endometrial hyperplasia or malignancy. A levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device was placed for the management of abnormal uterine bleeding and reduction of endometrial hyperplasia risk. Repeat endometrial biopsy revealed inactive-pattern endometrium, confirming stability with conservative progestin therapy. Studies have reported an association with isolated squamous morular metaplasia and subsequent endometrioid carcinoma and Wnt/β-catenin pathway dysregulation, supporting the need for clinical monitoring. In patients with significant risk factors for unopposed estrogen exposure, isolated morules may represent a marker of an endometrium predisposed to future proliferative changes. Isolated squamous morular metaplasia is an uncommon diagnosis that may warrant clinical surveillance due to its association with endometrioid carcinoma. Progestin-based therapy may provide a reasonable management strategy while allowing continued monitoring. Additional research is needed to clarify the prognostic value of morular metaplasia and the role of immunohistochemical evaluation in guiding follow-up strategies.

Indexed as

endometrial hyperplasiaendometrial proliferative spectrumendometrioid adenocarcinomaisolated squamous morular metaplasiawnt/β-catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID42181482
PMCPMC13193575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.