Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181463›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Heating Pad-Induced Burns Leading to Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury: Case Report.

Meghna Kurup, Swet Patel, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meghna KurupEmergency Medicine, Jefferson Health NJ, Stratford, USA.
Swet PatelEmergency Medicine, Jefferson Health NJ, Stratford, USA.
James EspinosaEmergency Medicine, Jefferson Health NJ, Stratford, USA.
Alan LucernaEmergency Medicine, Jefferson Health NJ, Stratford, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heating pads are commonly used for pain relief and are generally considered safe; however, prolonged or inappropriate use may result in significant thermal injury. We report the case of a 26-year-old male with a history of psychiatric illness and substance use who presented to the emergency department with deep partial-thickness burns to the back following prolonged heating pad use. Laboratory evaluation revealed severe rhabdomyolysis (creatine kinase 16,823 IU/L) and acute kidney injury (creatinine 11.56 mg/dL), necessitating transfer to a burn center and initiation of renal replacement therapy. Despite involving approximately 10% total body surface area, the burn resulted in significant systemic complications. The patient improved with aggressive fluid resuscitation, dialysis, and surgical management, including grafting, and was discharged after recovery. This case highlights that relatively limited burns from low-intensity heat sources can result in deep tissue injury, rhabdomyolysis, and severe acute kidney injury. Early recognition and prompt management are critical to improving outcomes.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryburnscontact burnheating pad: rhabdomyolysisthermal injury

Identifiers

PMID42181463
PMCPMC13196251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.