Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181423›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Extended Intrapleural Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)-Dornase Alfa (DNase) Therapy Beyond the Standard Multicenter Intrapleural Sepsis Trial 2 (MIST-2) Regimen in a High-Risk Patient With Complex Empyema: A Case Report.

Rodrigo Furlan Silva Fabri, Rodolfo Myronn De Melo Rodrigues, Dan L Zhou, Eshani Kishore, Poornachandran Mohankumar, Maria Opina, Dan Schuller, Patrick Kicker

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rodrigo Furlan Silva FabriInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Rodolfo Myronn De Melo RodriguesInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Dan L ZhouInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Eshani KishoreInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Poornachandran MohankumarInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Maria OpinaPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Dan SchullerInternal Medicine/Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Patrick KickerPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleural infection, including complicated parapneumonic effusion and empyema, remains a major management challenge, especially in patients who are poor surgical candidates. The Multicenter Intrapleural Sepsis Trial 2 (MIST-2) supports a six-dose regimen of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) plus dornase alfa (DNase), but the optimal duration of therapy in patients with persistent loculations remains uncertain. We describe a 62-year-old man with morbid obesity, New York Heart Association class III diastolic heart failure, and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with a complex, loculated left-sided empyema caused by

Indexed as

case reportdornase alfaempyemaintrapleural fibrinolytic therapymist-2tpa

Identifiers

PMID42181423
PMCPMC13192380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.