Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181386›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Subtle Enhancing Mural Thickening With Diffusion Restriction: An Early MRI Clue to Malignant Transformation in Ovarian Dermoid Cyst.

Priyanka Priyanka, Gita Devi, Akash Deep

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Priyanka PriyankaDepartment of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, IND.
Gita DeviDepartment of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, IND.
Akash DeepDepartment of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) can rarely undergo malignant transformation, most frequently into squamous cell carcinoma. Preoperative diagnosis remains challenging because of the complex internal architecture of dermoid cysts, which may obscure subtle mural malignant components. We report a 46-year-old woman with bilateral ovarian teratomas, in whom malignant transformation within the left ovarian dermoid cyst was not detected on preoperative imaging and was established only on postoperative histopathology. Retrospective review of the preoperative contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated focal irregular enhancing wall thickening with corresponding diffusion restriction along the cyst wall, correlating with the site of malignant transformation. This case highlights that even subtle enhancing mural thickening with diffusion restriction may represent early malignant transformation, warranting careful evaluation despite the absence of overt invasive features.

Indexed as

dermoid teratomamalignant transformationmature cystic ovarian teratomaovarian dermoid cystsquamous cell carcinoma (scc)

Identifiers

PMID42181386
PMCPMC13193561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.