Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181381›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Atraumatic Transdiaphragmatic Intercostal Hernia Following a Coughing Spell: A Case Report.

Marc R Mohammed, Jessica Piazza, Tara Ranjbar, Rohit Shahani, Manuel Villa Sanchez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marc R MohammedMedicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Jessica PiazzaMedicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Tara RanjbarGeneral Surgery, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA.
Rohit ShahaniThoracic Surgery, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA.
Manuel Villa SanchezThoracic Surgery, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transdiaphragmatic intercostal herniations are rare clinical entities that require precise management. Although risk factors are not well established, these defects do occur in clinical practice. Of the several reported cases of transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernias, few have involved the liver and large bowel. The present case illustrates a rare finding of a 60-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department experiencing severe pain and shortness of breath after feeling a "pop" on the right side of his chest following a violent episode of coughing that had been ongoing for a couple of days. Imaging revealed a right seventh rib fracture with herniation and incarceration of the liver and large bowel within the intercostal space. Our case highlights the importance of diagnostic imaging, clinical management, and surgical considerations when managing patients with this rare surgical entity.

Indexed as

cardiothoracic surgerycopddiaphragmatic herniaintercostal rupturelarge intestine herniationliver herniationthoracic herniatransdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia

Identifiers

PMID42181381
PMCPMC13197012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.