Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181380›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Functional Outcomes and Predictors of Response in Knee Osteoarthritis Following a Home-Based Structured Exercise Program.

Semi H Maden, Asem R Chanu, Srikumar Venkataraman, Chandan J Das, Bangkim C Khangembam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Semi H MadenPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Asem R ChanuPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Srikumar VenkataramanPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Chandan J DasRadiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Bangkim C KhangembamNuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Structured exercise is a key conservative approach in managing knee osteoarthritis, but the effectiveness of home-based programs and predictors of individual response remain less explored. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a structured home-based exercise program on functional outcomes in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and identify predictors of successful outcome. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included 30 patients with knee OA who followed an eight-week home-based exercise regimen involving warm-up, strengthening, stretching, and neuromuscular control exercises. Functional outcomes were assessed using six-minute walk test (6MWT) and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at baseline, four weeks, and eight weeks. Baseline imaging included radiographs and three-phase bone scan with single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT/CT). A successful clinical outcome was defined as Patient Global Impression of Change score <3 at eight weeks. Results Participants (age: 50±7 years; 25 women) showed significant improvement in 6MWT (P<0.001) and total KOOS (P=0.025), particularly in the sports and recreation subdomain (P=0.022). Sixty percent (18/30) of patients achieved a successful outcome. Early KOOS improvement at four weeks was the only independent predictor of successful clinical outcome (odds ratio (OR): 1.115; P=0.047). Imaging parameters, including SPECT/CT, did not predict outcome. Conclusion Home-based exercise significantly improved function in knee OA. Early changes in KOOS scores predicted outcome, while imaging findings were not predictive.

Indexed as

clinical outcomefunctional outcomehome-based exerciseknee osteoarthritispredictors of response

Identifiers

PMID42181380
PMCPMC13193569

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