Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181282›Full record

ReviewiScience2026

MicroRNAs as master regulators of macrophage function in atherosclerosis: From polarization to therapeutic potential.

Yuji Zhan, Xinxing Song, Yan Fang, Xiaojing Wan, Zeyu Gao, Dong Fu, Liqiu Yan, Yabin Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuji ZhanGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xinxing SongDepartment of Cardiology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China.
Yan FangGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiaojing WanGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zeyu GaoGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Dong FuGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Liqiu YanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523326, China.
Yabin Wang6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid accumulation, plaque formation, and calcification within large arteries, remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. This review integrates emerging evidence on the central role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as master regulators of macrophage biology in atherosclerosis pathogenesis. We highlight how miRNAs orchestrate macrophage polarization (e.g., miR-155 promotes the proinflammatory M1 phenotype; miR-126 facilitates the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype), inflammatory responses (via NF-κB/TLR signaling), lipid metabolism (through the modulation of CD36 and ABCA1/ABCG1-mediated uptake/efflux), and programmed cell death (through apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis). Therapeutically, targeting miRNA-mediated regulatory networks in macrophages offers unique potential to concomitantly ameliorate lipid accumulation, inflammation, and plaque vulnerability. However, translational challenges-including tissue-specific delivery, miRNA stability, and clinical validation-require innovative solutions such as engineered nanoparticles and combinatorial strategies. Advancing miRNA-based therapeutics may lead to the development of precision interventions for atherosclerosis beyond conventional approaches.

Indexed as

DiseaseMolecular interactionTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42181282
PMCPMC13194184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.