ArticleiScience2026
Ceritinib induces ferroptosis via TRIM21-mediated GLUT1 ubiquitination and AMPK-driven metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer.
Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Although ceritinib, a potent ALK inhibitor, has been clinically approved for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, its potent cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. We show that ceritinib inhibits proliferation and induces ferroptosis in breast cells. Mechanistically, ceritinib downregulates GLUT1, impairing glycolysis, inducing energy stress, and activating AMPK signaling. Activated AMPK promotes ferritinophagy, leading to iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and redox imbalance, ultimately triggering ferroptosis. Rescue experiments demonstrate that GLUT1 overexpression or AMPK inhibition attenuates these effects, confirming the role of the GLUT1-AMPK axis. At the molecular level, ceritinib promotes TRIM21-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of GLUT1 through direct binding.
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