Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181241›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Reconstructing the west-east genetic division in Indonesia using ancient genomes.

Yu Xu, Ketut Wiradnyana, Hui Zhou, Yinhui Zhao, Xian Wang, Le Tao, Kongyang Zhu, Taufiqurrahman Setiawan, Jianhua Wang, Wen-Jing Lu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yu XuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Ketut WiradnyanaResearch Center for Prehistoric Archeology and History, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Hui ZhouState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Yinhui ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Xian WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Le TaoSchool of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Kongyang ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Taufiqurrahman SetiawanResearch Center for Archaeometry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Jianhua WangDepartment of Anthropology, School of Sociology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, China.
Wen-Jing LuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Yun WuYunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming, China.
Xueping JiKunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Chuan-Chao WangSchool of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiaoming ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deep-water Wallace's line marks a major biogeographic boundary separating western and eastern Indonesia, yet the origin of this genetic divide remains unresolved due to limited ancient genomic data from western Indonesia. In this study, we report two Late Neolithic genomic data from western Indonesia, integrated with 19 published ancient genomes from Island Southeast Asia (7,000 to 200 BP). Our analyses suggest a dual-phase formation of the west-east genetic structure: an Early Holocene west-east divergence, with western forager-related ancestry closer to Hòabìnhian-associated groups and eastern forager-related ancestry closer to Papuan-related groups; and later Neolithic and post-Neolithic demographic processes, including the Austronesian expansion, additional Mainland Southeast Asian gene flow into western Wallacea, and Papuan-associated back-migration into eastern Wallacea, reinforced and reshaped this earlier structure. We therefore propose a revised demographic model in which repeated Holocene migrations acted on pre-existing regional differences to generate the genetic landscape of present-day Indonesian populations.

Indexed as

GeneticsGenomicsPopulation

Identifiers

PMID42181241
PMCPMC13196391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.