Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181220›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques2026

Severe foreign body reaction with spontaneous extrusion of glue after cyanoacrylate closure of the great saphenous vein.

Hitoshi Kusagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hitoshi KusagawaMatsusaka Ohta Clinic, Matsusaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noninfectious inflammatory complications-such as phlebitis and systemic hypersensitivity reactions-can occur after cyanoacrylate closure for lower extremity varicose veins. In most cases, these reactions resolve within approximately 1 month, but in rare situations they may persist and become difficult to manage. This report describes a case of phlebitis after cyanoacrylate closure in which a severe foreign body reaction, rather than hypersensitivity or allergy, led to the formation of multiple fistulae. Through these fistulae, the cyanoacrylate polymer was eventually expelled, resulting in gradual healing. Understanding this clinical course and its underlying pathophysiology is important when providing preoperative explanations to patients.

Indexed as

CyanoacrylateForeign body reactionHypersensitivityPathophysiologyVaricose veins

Identifiers

PMID42181220
PMCPMC13191240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.