Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181200›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Inavolisib-induced fulminant-like diabetes and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a case report.

Hongyu Li, Chenxiang Cao, Lixia Jin, Jianzhong Xiao, Wenhui Zhao, Xiaojing Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongyu LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chenxiang CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lixia JinDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jianzhong XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wenhui ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaojing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inavolisib, a recently approved phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (PI3Kα) inhibitor for advanced breast cancer, carries a notable risk of hyperglycemia. Despite this established, on-target adverse effect, clinical endocrinologists often lack sufficient awareness regarding both the risk profile and the specific management strategies required for Inavolisib-induced hyperglycemia. The objective of this report is to describe a patient with fulminant-like diabetes accompanied by Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) following Inavolisib administration. Case presentation: A 59-year-old female patient with metastatic breast cancer developed rapid-onset and severe hyperglycemia (blood glucose: 48.0 mmol/L at emergency presentation) progressing to HHS within 72 hours of initiating Inavolisib therapy. She presented with fatigue but showed no evidence of ketoacidosis. She had no personal or family history of diabetes mellitus and multiple prior random blood glucose measurements were within normal range. Admission laboratory findings included glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 5.7% (reference: 4.0-6.0%), fasting plasma glucose 8.6 mmol/L, fasting insulin 41.5 μU/mL (reference: 2.6-24.9 μU/mL), and fasting C-peptide 10.2 ng/mL (reference: 1.1-4.4 ng/mL), Diabetes-related autoantibodies (ICA, GADA, IAA) were negative. After discontinuation of Inavolisib and administration of intensive insulin therapy, the patient's hyperglycemia resolved rapidly. Conclusion: Inavolisib-induced hyperglycemia may occur abruptly after treatment initiation and can rapidly progress to severe hyperglycemic emergencies such as HHS, even in patients without known dysglycemia. Normal baseline glycemic indices do not reliably exclude the risk of severe toxicity. Early metabolic assessment, close glucose monitoring, prompt interruption of inavolisib when clinically indicated, and rapid insulin-based management are essential for timely recognition and safe clinical care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHyperglycemiaHyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic ComaPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansImidazolesMiddle AgedOxazolesBlood GlucoseImidazolesinavolisibOxazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitorsbreast cancerfulminant diabeteshyperosmolar hyperglycemic stateinavolisibPI3K inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42181200
PMCPMC13194030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.