Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181179›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

A case report of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion unveiling hypothalamic involvement in multiple system atrophy.

Zhe Long, Sheng Zeng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhe LongDepartment of Neurology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Sheng ZengDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and central fever are rare and underrecognized manifestations of multiple system atrophy (MSA). Here, we report a 66-year-old woman who presented with a progressively evolving combination of parkinsonian features and pronounced autonomic dysfunction, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for clinically probable MSA. Notably, she also developed two uncommon comorbidities: euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for SIADH, alongside episodic fever refractory to antipyretics in the absence of infection, but responsive to environmental cooling, consistent with central fever. These uncommon comorbidities underscore the involvement of hypothalamic and neuroendocrine regulatory pathways in MSA. This case broadens the well-recognized non-motor clinical spectrum of MSA and emphasizes the importance of considering central mechanisms when evaluating unexplained hyponatremia or fever in MSA. Awareness of these atypical manifestations may facilitate early recognition, guide targeted homeostatic management, and ultimately improve the quality of clinical care in MSA.

Indexed as

Inappropriate ADH SyndromeMultiple System AtrophyAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFeverHumanscentral fevermultiple system atrophy (MSA)non-motor symptomShy–Drager syndromesyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)

Identifiers

PMID42181179
PMCPMC13193965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.