Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181150›Full record

ReviewJPRAS open2026

Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) for closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) of pediatric hand fractures: A retrospective review.

Aidan Shulkin, Éolie Delisle, Stefan Padeanu, Annabelle Chartier, Daniel Borsuk, Emilie Bougie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aidan ShulkinDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Ch. De la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Éolie DelisleDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Stefan PadeanuDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Annabelle ChartierDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel BorsukDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Ch. De la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Emilie BougieDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Ch. De la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) approach for hand surgery offers numerous advantages. However, its use in children and adolescents remains limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate our clinical experience in the surgical management of pediatric hand fractures using WALANT. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on pediatric patients (<18 years old) who sustained a hand fracture and underwent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) using WALANT. The study included all cases managed by the senior author at a tertiary care center over a 5-year period. Patient demographics, clinical findings, intervention details, pain scores, complications, and functional outcomes were documented. Statistical analyses were performed to identify predictors of pain. Results: A total of 73 patients with 75 hand fractures were included. The mean age at surgery was 13.4 years (range: 5.3-17.4 years). Conversion to general anesthesia/sedation due to intolerance was not required. The mean intra-operative pain score was 2.2/10.0 (range: 0.0-8.0). Those with metacarpal fractures had significantly higher pain scores than those with phalangeal fractures (difference: 2.8). Pain scores were not associated with sex, K-wire quantity, age, or time from injury to surgery. Patients were followed for a mean of 17 weeks (range: 3-82 weeks). Overall, complete function and healing was established in 72 (96.0%) cases. One case each of malunion, articular incongruity and nonunion were observed. Nonetheless, after secondary procedures, satisfactory outcomes were achieved. No other complications were reported. Conclusions: WALANT-based CRPP is an effective, safe and well-tolerated alternative for eligible pediatric hand fractures. These findings support the broader implementation of this technique in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

CRPPFractureHand surgeryLocal anesthesiaPediatricsWALANT

Identifiers

PMID42181150
PMCPMC13197717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.