Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181087›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques2026

Artificial intelligence directed computational protein design: lessons from COVID-19 for pandemic-ready vaccines and antibody therapeutics.

Rahul Kaushik, Suyong Re

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rahul KaushikLaboratory of In-Silico Design, Artificial Intelligence Center for Health and Biomedical Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Osaka, Japan.
Suyong ReLaboratory of In-Silico Design, Artificial Intelligence Center for Health and Biomedical Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) directed computational protein design has emerged as a transformative force in modern therapeutic discovery, reshaping how vaccines and antibody-based interventions are conceived, optimized, and deployed against emerging infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic served as an unprecedented real-world stress test for these technologies, highlighting their potential to accelerate antigen design, guide antibody optimization, and anticipate viral evolution in near real time. AI driven approaches contributed to faster characterization of viral variants, supported vaccine and broadly neutralizing antibodies developments. Despite the significant contributions, the pandemic also revealed important limitations that must be addressed before such approaches can be relied upon as cornerstones of global preparedness. Challenges related to data bias, model interpretability, experimental validation bottlenecks, and integration with existing regulatory frameworks became increasingly apparent. In several cases, the gap between computational promise and translational readiness underscored the need for closer coupling between

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDrug DesignAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansPandemic PreparednessSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesAI regulationsartificial intelligencebiologicsCOVID-19pandemic preparedness

Identifiers

PMID42181087
PMCPMC13194078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.