Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181086›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Beyond cultural competence: online training for healthcare professionals in refugee healthcare; a quasi-experimental mixed-methods study protocol.

Georgia Koutsouradi, Christine Dimitrakaki, Georgios Giannakopoulos, Elena Riza, Areti Lagiou, Gerasimos Kolaitis, Vassiliki Benetou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgia KoutsouradiDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Christine DimitrakakiDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Georgios GiannakopoulosDepartment of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Thivon & Papadiamantopoulou, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Elena RizaDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Areti LagiouDepartment of Public and Community Health, Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Ave., 115 21, Athens, Greece.
Gerasimos KolaitisDepartment of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Thivon & Papadiamantopoulou, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Vassiliki BenetouDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, 115 27 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refugees and asylum seekers face persistent inequities in healthcare access and quality, while healthcare professionals often report feeling underprepared to address the cultural and structural complexity of refugee care. This study protocol describes the development and evaluation of an online training program that integrates cultural competence, cultural humility, and structural competency. A quasi-experimental mixed-methods pretest-posttest design will be used with 40-60 healthcare professionals. Data will be collected at baseline and immediately post-intervention. Cultural competence will be assessed using the Cross-Cultural Competence instrument for Healthcare Professionals (CCCHP-27). Structural competency will be assessed using four open-ended written-response questions, examining identification of health determinants, analysis of a cross-cultural vignette, and attribution of health disparities among refugee populations, alongside a retrospective post-then-pre questionnaire. Although cultural humility is embedded in the reflective components of the curriculum, it is not assessed as a standalone outcome; the evaluation focuses on cultural competence and structural competency. A post-training qualitative survey will assess perceived effectiveness, relevance, and applicability. Findings will be integrated through side-by-side comparison to generate meta-inferences on intervention effectiveness and learning processes. The protocol aims to contribute to the evidence base on educational strategies that prepare healthcare professionals to deliver care to refugee populations that is both culturally responsive and structurally informed.

Indexed as

Cultural competenceCultural humilityInterventionOnline trainingRefugee healthcareStructural competency

Identifiers

PMID42181086
PMCPMC13196025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.