Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181069›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Diagnostic Value of Condylar Distance Asymmetry Relative to the Femoral and Tibial Anatomic Axes in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture.

Enver İpek, Mehmet Akif Köse, Abdurrahman Demirhan, Osman Tuğrul Eren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enver İpekŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-1207
Mehmet Akif KöseŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-7206
Abdurrahman DemirhanŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2760-4847
Osman Tuğrul ErenŞişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-9297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anatomical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury remain incompletely defined, particularly those reflecting combined tibiofemoral geometry. Purpose: To determine whether the tibial axis-condylar distance difference (T-ACD) and femoral ACD (F-ACD) are independently associated with ACL rupture and to compare their performance with other morphometric indices. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: In this single-center study, 63 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-confirmed ACL-ruptured knees were age- and sex-matched to 62 control knees from 2022 to 2024. Weightbearing anteroposterior radiographs provided T-ACD and F-ACD; true lateral radiographs and MRI yielded posterior tibial slope (PTS), lateral tibial height (LTH), medial tibial plateau depth (MTD), lateral femoral condylar index (LFCI), LFC height-to-depth ratio (LFC-H/D) and notch width index (NWI). Two blinded observers performed all measurements and repeated them after 3 weeks; intra- and interobserver reliability were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and receiver operating characteristic analysis assessed independent associations and discriminative ability. Results: ACL rupture knees were younger than controls (27.3 ± 7.9 vs 30.3 ± 7.6 years; Conclusion: Our study showed that coronal-plane condylar height asymmetry, particularly T-ACD, along with LTH and LFCI, may serve as potentially useful morphometric markers for ACL rupture risk. If confirmed by external validation, identification of high-risk morphometry on routine radiographs and MRI may help guide targeted neuromuscular training and injury prevention programs in at-risk individuals.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentfemurknee jointrupturetibia

Identifiers

PMID42181069
PMCPMC13195216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.