Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181015›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2026

Capillary bifurcations mechanically dissociate clusters of tumor cells.

Angelos Vrynas, Aisher Chen, Georgia Kontaxi, Sam H Au

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angelos VrynasDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Aisher ChenDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Georgia KontaxiDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-5829
Sam H AuDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-3145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters are major drivers of cancer metastasis, possessing higher metastatic potential than equal numbers of single CTCs. While their ability to traverse linear capillary segments has been studied, their transit behaviors in capillary bifurcations remain poorly understood. We utilized live-cell imaging and microfluidic devices that replicate the diverse geometries of human capillary bifurcations to investigate the transit dynamics of breast cancer clusters. We demonstrate that clusters dissociate into smaller clusters and single cells and that this phenomenon is strongly influenced by geometric features of equal and small-sized daughter channels in capillary bifurcations. Moreover, inhibition of actin polymerization increases both the frequencies of cluster dissociation and cell lysis during cluster transit in capillary bifurcations. Overall, our findings suggest that capillary biomechanics and actin filament polymerization affect the integrity of CTC clusters.

Indexed as

actin cytoskeletoncancer metastasiscapillary bifurcationscirculating tumor cell clustersmicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID42181015
PMCPMC13197843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.