Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180996›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of cancer biology2023

The Role of Phase-Separated Condensates in Fusion Oncoprotein-Driven Cancers.

Hazheen K Shirnekhi, Bappaditya Chandra, Richard W Kriwacki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of cancer biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Transcription regulation by biomolecular condensates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hazheen K ShirnekhiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Bappaditya ChandraDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Richard W KriwackiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Project 4U54CA243124 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MULLIGHAN, CHARLES G. · 2019 to 2023
$10.5M
Role of Phase separation by fusion oncoproteins in oncogenesisR01CA246125 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DENIZ, ASHOK A, KRIWACKI, RICHARD W · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246125NCI NIH HHS U54 CA243124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion oncoproteins (FOs) resulting from in-frame chromosomal translocations are associated with many aggressive cancers with poor patient outcomes. Several FOs are now understood to perform their oncogenic functions within biomolecular condensates formed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Two classes of phase separating FOs have emerged, those that form nuclear condensates and alter chromatin biology, including gene expression, and others that form cytoplasmic condensates and promote aberrant signaling, including RAS/MAPK signaling. The amino acid sequences of these FO classes display LLPS-prone intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) and folded domains within their amino acid sequences that synergistically interact with themselves and other biomolecules to promote condensate formation. This review summarizes the roles of LLPS in the oncogenic functions of these two FO classes, and also discusses examples of FOs that inhibit physiological LLPS in normal cells. Finally, the article discusses the sequence features commonly associated with LLPS and their enrichment in many FOs.

Indexed as

biomolecular condensatesintrinsically disordered regionskinaseLiquid-liquid phase separationsequence featuressignalingtranscription

Identifiers

PMID42180996
PMCPMC13193247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.