Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180891›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Loss of GGT6 promotes colorectal cancer progression and correlates with poor prognosis: a study based on multi-database mining and functional validation.

Yu Yang, Jiamin Li, Shangzhiyu Gong, Chenyi Zhao, Lulu He, Feng Guo

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yu YangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Jiamin LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Shangzhiyu GongDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Chenyi ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Lulu HeDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Feng GuoDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gamma-glutamyl transferase 6 (GGT6) belongs to the GGT family and its functional mechanisms in colorectal cancer (CRC) are still not well understood in the academic community. This study aims to fill this research gap by examining the clinical relevance and biological effects of GGT6. Methods: GGT6 expression and clinical data were integrated from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Prognostic value was assessed using Kaplan-Meier (K-M) and Cox regression. Biological pathways and immune landscapes were analyzed via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), CIBERSORT, and Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE). Findings were validated using tissue microarrays and Results: GGT6 was significantly downregulated in CRC tissues, and its low expression served as an independent prognostic factor for poor survival. Functional analysis linked GGT6 to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and KRAS signaling. Importantly, knockdown of GGT6 significantly promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HT-29 and DLD-1 cells. Furthermore, GGT6 expression correlated with immune infiltration and predicted sensitivity to common therapeutic drugs. Conclusions: GGT6 acts as a tumor suppressor in CRC. Its downregulation promotes malignant progression and correlates with poor prognosis, making it a promising biomarker and potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

biomarkerColorectal cancer (CRC)gamma-glutamyl transferase 6 (GGT6)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID42180891
PMCPMC13190986

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