Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180817›Full record

ArticlePhotoniX2026

Free-running ultraviolet dual comb spectroscopy enabling absolute electronic fingerprinting.

Lukas Fürst, Mithun Pal, Alexander Eber, Emily Hruska, Clemens Hofmann, Iouli E Gordon, Martin Schultze, Rolf Breinbauer, Birgitta Bernhardt

Abstract read
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Article in PhotoniX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lukas FürstInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Mithun PalInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Alexander EberInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Emily HruskaInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Clemens HofmannInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Iouli E GordonHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
Martin SchultzeInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Rolf BreinbauerInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010 Austria.
Birgitta BernhardtInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, Graz, 8010 Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-4689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy reveals electronic transitions in matter that underpin atmospheric photochemistry and molecular dynamics. While dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) has revolutionized precision measurements in the infrared region and expanded to the THz to the visible regions, its extension into the UV has been accomplished only very recently with demanding experimental efforts. Here we introduce free-running ultraviolet dual-comb spectroscopy (UV-DCS), a straightforward, high-fidelity method for absolute absorption cross sections and rapid molecular fingerprinting in the atmospheric UV window. The approach delivers high spectral resolution (1 GHz), broad bandwidth (12 THz), and fast acquisition (500 ms) without active stabilization, resulting in a UV-DCS quality factor that exceeds previously reported values.. Applied to formaldehyde (HCHO), a key atmospheric pollutant and photochemical driver, the technique yields an unprecedented count of rovibrational transitions in this window, enriching the molecular line list used for atmospheric chemistry and remote sensing. The measurements produce refined rotational constants, enabling high-accuracy quantum simulations of molecular eigenstates and informing ab initio models. Beyond robust absolute cross sections, UV-DCS provides a universal, rapid fingerprinting tool for transmissive species, offering fast atmospheric sensing and a rigorous benchmark for quantum theory without stabilization requirements. Coupled with advanced formaldehyde synthesis, these results support improved atmospheric monitoring, more reliable retrievals of HCHO abundances, and enhanced validation of fundamental molecular physics. Overall, this work realizes a free-running UV-DCS platform combining GHz resolution, multi-terahertz bandwidth, and sub-second acquisition, and applies it to refine formaldehyde ultraviolet spectroscopic parameters relevant to atmospheric and molecular science. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s43074-026-00250-6.

Indexed as

Absolute Absorption Cross SectionsDual-Comb SpectroscopyFormaldehydeHigh-Resolution SpectroscopyMolecular FingerprintingUltraviolet Frequency Comb Generation

Identifiers

PMID42180817
PMCPMC13194232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.