Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180738›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

Risk factors for high-grade pivot shift in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tears combined with lateral meniscus posterior root tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peng Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiaotao Shi, Yanhao Yuan, Dongdong Xie, Feilong Du, Yisan Wang, Mingyang Zhang, Honglüe Tan, Guorui Cao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peng ZhangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Xiaotao ShiDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Yanhao YuanDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Dongdong XieDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Feilong DuDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Yisan WangDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Mingyang ZhangDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Honglüe TanDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Guorui CaoDepartment of Knee Surgery, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: High-grade pivot shift is the most common complication in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears combined with lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRT), and it significantly impairs quality of life. Risk factors for high-grade pivot shift in this patient population have not been fully investigated. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of high-grade pivot shift in these patients to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical treatment. Methods: We searched for observational studies investigating high-grade pivot shift in patients with ACL tears combined with LMPRT in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed from the inception of each database through November 2025, using a combination of MeSH terms and free-text keywords. Basic study characteristics, incidence of high-grade pivot shift, and relevant risk factors were extracted from included studies. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed, and meta-analysis of incidence rates and risk factors was performed using Stata 18.0 software. Results: A total of twenty studies involving 8,102 patients were included. High-grade pivot shift was identified in 46% of patients with isolated ACL tears (95% Conclusion: Younger age, elevated KT-SSD values, increased anterior tibial translation, joint laxity, severe meniscal extrusion, increased lateral tibial slope, and complete meniscal tear are independent risk factors for high-grade pivot shift in patients with ACL tear combined with LMPRT. Patients with these high-risk factors require enhanced follow-up and timely intervention to reduce the incidence of high-grade pivot shift and improve patients' quality of life. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/home, identifier CRD420251269936.

Indexed as

ACL injurylateral meniscus posterior root tearpivot shiftrotational instabilitythe incidence

Identifiers

PMID42180738
PMCPMC13190479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.