Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180731›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

Core acupoint selection strategies and multifactorial analysis for acute musculoskeletal pain.

Yide Fang, Ran Xiao, Yanlan Kang, Cheng Chen, Zhenghang Bian, Ruirui Xue, Bing Shu, Jinhai Xu, Wen Mo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yide Fang *Department of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ran Xiao *Department of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanlan Kang *Institute for Medical Philosophy and Future Artificial Intelligence, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghang BianDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruirui XueDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bing ShuSpine Disease Research Institute, Shanghai Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jinhai XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen MoDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to synthesize research hotspots in acute musculoskeletal pain, elucidate strategies for core acupoint selection and their related factors, and provide evidence-based references for clinical practice. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across eight Chinese and English databases up to October 15, 2025, to identify clinical studies utilizing 1-3 acupoints for treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain (AMP). CiteSpace was applied for bibliometric and visualization analyses, extracting core elements for frequency statistics and generating visualization pathway maps based on pain locations. Concurrently, multivariate logistic regression was performed to further explore associations between core elements and specific pain locations. A total of 438 studies were included, including 404 in Chinese and 34 in English. Results: Chinese publications demonstrated a fluctuating trend over time, while the number of English studies gradually increased after 2010. Keyword clustering showed that motion style acupuncture treatment (MSAT) has become a recent research focus in both Chinese and English literature. Descriptive analysis suggested that Chinese and English studies show similarities in diagnosis and lesion location distribution, with distal acupoints predominating and body acupuncture being the most common technique. Chinese studies emphasized hand acupuncture, while English studies more frequently applied wrist-ankle acupuncture. Perpendicular needle insertion was the most prevalent needling angle. Single-point prescriptions were widely adopted. Chinese studies tended to integrate exercise treatment. Regression analysis demonstrated significant correlations between ankle pain, low back pain, distal acupoint selection, hand acupuncture, and scalp acupuncture with exercise therapy. Although the English study sample is smaller, distal acupoint selection was consistently correlated with exercise. Further analysis revealed that low back pain and shoulder pain primarily employed distal acupoints, while thigh, knee, and upper limb pain favored proximal acupoints. Low back pain and ankle pain were more often treated in combination with exercise therapy. Conclusion: This study indicated that treating acute musculoskeletal pain with a small number of core acupoints is feasible, and motion style acupuncture is a key technical approach, especially beneficial for acute lower back and ankle injuries. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251155446, identifier CRD420251155446.

Indexed as

acupunctureacute musculoskeletal painbibliometricsmotion style acupuncture treatmentsingle-point needlingsprainvisualization analysis

Identifiers

PMID42180731
PMCPMC13190441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.