ArticleEuropean journal of midwifery2026
Factors associated with fear of childbirth among pregnant adolescents in Northeastern Thailand: A cross-sectional study.
Article in European journal of midwifery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFear of childbirth (FOC) is a significant psychological concern among pregnant adolescents, who often experience unplanned pregnancies and limited preparedness for childbirth. This study aimed to examine the level of FOC and identify its psychosocial correlates among pregnant adolescents in Northeastern Thailand.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 147 pregnant adolescents attending antenatal care clinics. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing fear of childbirth, anxiety, self-esteem, childbirth self-efficacy, marital relationship, and social support. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed.
resultsParticipants reported a moderate level of FOC (mean=1.62, SD=0.855). Correlation analysis indicated that anxiety was positively associated with FOC, while self-esteem, childbirth self-efficacy, marital relationship, and social support were negatively associated. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-esteem (β=0.243, p=0.020) and social support (β= -0.288, p=0.022) were significantly associated with FOC. The model explained 59% of the variance (R
conclusionsFOC among pregnant adolescents is associated with key psychosocial factors, particularly self-esteem and social support. Strengthening psychological resilience and supportive environments may help reduce childbirth fear and improve maternal outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.