Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Effect of a nutrition education intervention on sports nutrition knowledge, dietary intake, and body composition in female athletes: a randomized controlled trial.

Macarena Veloso-Pulgar, Andreu Farran-Codina

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07460102 (Effect of a Nutritional Education Intervention on Sports Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Intake, and Body Composition in Female Athletes), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07460102 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Nutritional Education Intervention on Sports Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Intake, and Body Composition in Female Athletes: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAndreu Farran-CodinaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled97ConditionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeArmsNutritional education program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Macarena Veloso-PulgarDepartament de Nutrició, Ciències dels Aliments i Gastronomia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Andreu Farran-CodinaDepartament de Nutrició, Ciències dels Aliments i Gastronomia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Adolescent female athletes often present insufficient dietary intake and limited sports nutrition knowledge (SNK). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a short-term nutrition education intervention on SNK, dietary intake, and body composition in adolescent female handball players. Methods: A community-based randomized controlled trial was conducted. Four handball clubs were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (IG) or a control group (CG). The IG received a nutrition education program consisting of three 30-min face-to-face group sessions delivered by a registered dietitian. The CG did not receive any nutrition education intervention during the study period. SNK, dietary intake, Mediterranean diet adherence (MD), and anthropometric and body composition measurements were assessed at baseline and follow-up in both groups. Results: A total of 97 participants were included (IG = 60, CG = 37), aged 12 to 19 years (mean 15.8 ± 1.2 years). SNK increased significantly in the IG immediately after the intervention and at three-month follow-up compared with baseline ( Conclusion: A brief nutrition education intervention effectively improved SNK in adolescent female athletes. However, these improvements did not translate into changes in dietary intake or body composition. These findings suggest that interventions incorporating behavioral strategies may be necessary to achieve significant dietary changes in this population. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (NCT07460102).

Indexed as

body compositiondietary intakefemale athletesnutritional knowledgenutrition education

Identifiers

PMID42180584
PMCPMC13194427

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.