Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180411›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research communications2026

Electric vehicle adoption, gentrification, and housing prices: a longitudinal study in California.

Futu Chen, Sandrah P Eckel, Lawrence A Palinkas, Jill Johnston, Andre Comando, Alberto Campos, Wilma Franco, Erika Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Futu ChenDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9827-3106
Sandrah P EckelDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-7880
Lawrence A PalinkasHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-7330
Jill JohnstonDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Joe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-0555
Andre ComandoMETRANS Transportation Consortium, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-5275
Alberto CamposSoutheast Los Angeles Collaborative, Bell Gardens, CA, United States of America.
Wilma FrancoSoutheast Los Angeles Collaborative, Bell Gardens, CA, United States of America.
Erika GarciaDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-9805

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Electric Vehicle Adoption in California: Predictors, Impacts on Local Air Quality and Respiratory Health, and InequitiesR01ES035137 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Erika Garcia · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES035137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing adoption of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) has raised concerns about potential disparities, including increased gentrification in low-income communities. As a first step in unraveling this rarely studied relationship, we examined the association between ZEV adoption and measures of gentrification. We addressed two questions: (1) How do ZEV adoption trends vary by neighborhood-level gentrification and disadvantage in California metropolitan areas? and (2) Among neighborhoods that are not already gentrified, is prior ZEV adoption associated with subsequent changes in housing prices? We obtained census tract-level data on longitudinal counts of battery electric vehicle (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) registrations, median home value and monthly rent, disadvantaged communities (DACs) designations, and gentrification status ('none/early,' 'advanced/stable,' or 'exclusive'). Linear mixed models estimated BEV (or PHEV) adoption trajectories (2015-2023) across gentrification status between DAC and non-DAC, allowing nonlinear time trends. Among 'none/early' gentrification tracts, we related prior ZEV adoption (2015-2019) to subsequent (2020-2023) home values and rental prices using linear mixed models. ZEV adoption trends varied by gentrification in non-DAC tracts, while DACs had lower levels of ZEV adoption and less evidence for disparities. Among 'none/early' gentrification tracts, tracts with higher BEV (or PHEV) adoption were associated with larger absolute increases in home value compared to tracts in the lowest adoption quartile. These early findings support community concerns that ZEV adoption may influence housing costs and gentrification. Further research is needed on these complex relations and possible policy interventions.

Indexed as

adoptiondisparityelectric vehiclesgentrificationhousingzero emission vehicles

Identifiers

PMID42180411
PMCPMC13193061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.