Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180217›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology

Effects of blood flow restriction therapy for lower limb dysfunction in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jun Zhang, YuXin Xiao, LiangYu Qiu, Gang Zhang, Rui Wang, XuePing Zhu, Chan Wang, MingJun Xu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun ZhangDepartment of Acupuncture, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
YuXin XiaoTaihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
LiangYu QiuPatient Follow-Up Center, Department of Nursing, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Gang ZhangDepartment of Acupuncture, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Acupuncture, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
XuePing ZhuDepartment of Acupuncture, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Chan WangDepartment of Acupuncture, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
MingJun XuTaihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) for lower limb dysfunction in stroke patients. Methods: Randomized controlled trials published up to October 2025 were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The control group received conventional rehabilitation, while the intervention group received conventional rehabilitation combined with BFRT. Results: Eleven studies involving 522 patients were included. The intervention group achieved significantly higher Berg Balance Scale scores [MD = 4.52, 95% CI (0.78, 8.26), Conclusion: BFRT improves balance and walking endurance in stroke patients. When delivered for more than 4 weeks, it yields additional benefits in lower limb motor function and activities of daily living, with more pronounced motor improvements observed in the subacute phase. Owing to limitations in sample size, treatment protocol heterogeneity, and methodological quality, these findings require confirmation through large-scale, high-quality studies.

Indexed as

blood flow restriction therapylower limb dysfunctionmeta-analysismotor functionstroke

Identifiers

PMID42180217
PMCPMC13193809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.