Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42180025›Full record

ReviewJournal of hip preservation surgery2026

Patients undergoing minimally invasive periacetabular osteotomy demonstrate improved outcomes: a systematic review.

James S MacLeod, Michael S Lee, James D Fox, Kevin Girardi, Serkan Surucu, Stephen M Gillinov, Nancy Park, Ronak J Mahatme, Scott Fong, Jay Moran and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hip preservation surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Surgical innovation-hopefully kinder to patients.Journal of hip preservation surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James S MacLeodDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-1803
Michael S LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-2106
James D FoxDepartment of Orthopaedics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-7414
Kevin GirardiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Serkan SurucuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-4525
Stephen M GillinovDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-4079
Nancy ParkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-1507
Ronak J MahatmeDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-221X
Scott FongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 9501 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-6608
Jay MoranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-3047
Soheil SabzevariDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Andrew E JimenezDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 47 College Place, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-6536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) has demonstrated favourable outcomes for the treatment of acetabular dysplasia. Minimally invasive (MI) PAO uses a smaller incision to preserve soft tissue, minimize complications, and accelerate recovery; however, the outcomes of MI PAO are still being established. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review to assess the reoperation rates and patient-reported outcomes following MI PAO. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in PubMed, CENTRAL, and Scopus in April 2024 with the following keywords: (mini*) AND (periacetabular osteotomy"). The PRISMA criteria were used. Only studies that reported on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of MI PAO techniques were included. Eight studies with study periods ranging between 2004 and 2021 including a total of 2247 hips were included in this review. Mean follow-up ranged from 12 to 60 months. The mean age at the time of surgery ranged from 20.0 to 38.7 years, and 85.6% of included hips were from female patients. Seven out of 8 included studies reported significant improvement in preoperative vs postoperative PROMs. The mean Non-Arthritic Hip Score ranged from 49.8 to 58.7 preoperatively compared to 77.2-89.4 postoperatively. Mean UCLA scores ranged from 3.9 to 4.67 preoperatively to 6.3-6.97 postoperatively. Mean Harris Hip Scores ranged from 50.8 to 66 preoperatively compared to 87.4-93 postoperatively. Conversion to THA rates ranged from 0% to 5.3% at a mean of 4.9 years (0.6-14). Patients undergoing MI PAO surgery for the treatment of acetabular dysplasia demonstrated low rates of conversion to THA and significant improvement in PROMs at short- to mid-term follow-up.

Identifiers

PMID42180025
PMCPMC13195194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.