Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179993›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Precision phenotyping of elevated arousal in posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for personalized GABAergic pharmacotherapy.

Vitaliana R Vasquez, Jonathon R Howlett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vitaliana R VasquezVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States.
Jonathon R HowlettVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common and disabling condition, and current first-line medications have remission rates as low as 20-30%. Novel agents targeting the GABAergic system offer a promising alternative approach to treatment given converging evidence for a central role for this system in PTSD pathophysiology. However, overall progress in PTSD psychopharmacology has been hampered by the substantial heterogeneity in this population, which has been highlighted by recent research on both subjective symptoms and underlying biological mechanisms. In this mini review, we examine the literature on heterogeneity in PTSD, particularly with respect to anxious arousal. We examine heterogeneity in arousal based on both clinical symptoms and objective behavioral or biological markers. We also examine evidence for a specific role for GABAergic dysfunction in causing elevated anxious arousal. These lines of research suggest that novel GABAergic agents may be particularly effective in a high arousal PTSD subgroup. Future research should incorporate individual subjective and objective measures of anxious arousal into clinical trials of GABAergic agents for PTSD, with the ultimate aim of developing personalized treatments for selected individuals within this population.

Indexed as

anxious arousalGABApersonalized medicineposttraumatic stress disorderpsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID42179993
PMCPMC13196291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.