Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179987›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Trends of incident stimulant use disorder diagnoses before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia (2013-2024): a population-based study.

Roshni Desai, Kevin Hu, Bin Zhao, Shania Au, Xuan Chen, Mallory Flynn, Mike Irvine, Hind Sbihi, Brooke Kinniburgh, Kali-Olt Sedgemore and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roshni DesaiBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kevin HuBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Bin ZhaoBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shania AuBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Xuan ChenBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mallory FlynnBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mike IrvineBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Hind SbihiBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Brooke KinniburghBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kali-Olt SedgemoreBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kirsten MarchandSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sofia BartlettBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Naveed JanjuaBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alexis CrabtreeBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Heather PalisBritish Columbia (BC) Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is rising detection of unregulated stimulants (e.g. cocaine and methamphetamine) in toxicology results among people who died of unregulated drug poisoning. Nevertheless, little research describes the population-level trends of incident (new) stimulant use disorder (StUD) diagnoses. This study reports on trends of incident StUD diagnoses pre- and post-Covid-19 public health emergency in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Methods: Interrupted time series analyses were conducted with BC's COVID-19 public health emergency declaration on March 16, 2020 as the interruption point. Descriptive statistics on demographic and health service contact were conducted for the population diagnosed before (January 1, 2013 - March 16, 2020) and after (March 17, 2020 - December 31, 2024) the COVID-19 pandemic emergency declaration. Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (sARIMA) models were used to .estimate changes to incident StuD diagnoses rates before and after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration. Results: 38, 217 people were identified with incident StUD diagnoses between January 1, 2013 and March 31, 2024. The average diagnosis rate of incident StUD was 5.18 per 100, 000 in the pre-pandemic period and increased by 19.9% to 6.21 per 100, 000 in the post-pandemic period. The estimated increase in slope (ramp) of incident StUD was 0.0315 cases per 100, 000 population per month (95% CI: -0.00182, 0.06482). Conclusions: We identified a rate of increase in incident StUD diagnoses since the COVID-19 pandemic declaration in BC that was not statistically significant. Our study highlights the need for more comprehensive linked data -including, administrative health data, surveys, and other services/program data (e.g., community services, private sector) to better disentangle StUD incidence and prevalence to inform services to meet the needs of people with StUD. Stimulant use, Stimulant use disorder, pandemic, Covid-19, methamphetamines, cocaine, interrupted time series.

Indexed as

amphetaminescocaineCOVID-19interrupted time seriesmethamphetaminespandemicstimulant usestimulant use disorder

Identifiers

PMID42179987
PMCPMC13190574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.