Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179973›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Adherence to risk minimization measures for alemtuzumab use in multiple sclerosis: a drug utilization study in four European countries.

Carmen de Keijzer, Jian-Yu E, Qian Yang, Robert Gitonga, David Hiller, Stephanie Jurgensen, Naji Salloum, Janete Cunha-Santos, Emmanuelle Hoogewys-Cynober, Laetitia Vinet and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Carmen de KeijzerEpidemiology and Real-World Research, and Biostatistics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4456
Jian-Yu ESanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6974
Qian YangEpidemiology and Real-World Research, and Biostatistics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert GitongaEpidemiology and Real-World Research, and Biostatistics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, USA.
David HillerEpidemiology and Real-World Research, and Biostatistics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, USA.
Stephanie JurgensenClinical Development, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Naji SalloumSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Janete Cunha-SantosSanofi Produtos Farmacêuticos Lda, Porto Salvo, Portugal.
Emmanuelle Hoogewys-CynoberSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Laetitia VinetCytel: Functional Service Provider, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Magdalena ChirieacPatient Safety and Pharmacovigilance, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hadj BenzerdjebSanofi, Gentilly, France.
Daniela ThoeneSanofi, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tjalf ZiemssenCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-8202
Jiří DrahotaDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-2094
Dana HorákováDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-0036
William BrownDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-5834
Jeremy HobartPlymouth University Peninsula Medical School, Plymouth, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-7920
Neil P RobertsonDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Katja M HakkarainenEpidemiology and Real-World Research, and Biostatistics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, USA.
Sarah-Jo SinnottEpidemiology and Benefit-Risk Evaluation, Sanofi, 450 Water St., Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-686X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The European Union Summary of Product Characteristics (EU SmPC) for alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis (MS) was revised in January 2020 under an Article 20 EU-pharmacovigilance procedure to include a revised indication, additional contraindications, and new monitoring requirements. Objectives: To evaluate adherence to the revised SmPC for alemtuzumab across four European countries. Design: Descriptive cohort study using secondary healthcare data recorded between January 2020 (date of alemtuzumab EU SmPC revision) and the latest database update in each data source (ranging from March 2022 to January 2024). Methods: Data are used from: the Czech Republic MS registry (ReMuS), a cohort study of patients treated with alemtuzumab in Germany (long-Term study foR obsErvAtion of Treatment with alemtuzumab in active relapsing-remitting MS (TREAT-MS)), chart review data from three United Kingdom (UK) centers, and administrative healthcare data from the Belgian Social Security database (L'Agence InterMutualiste-Het InterMutualistisch Agentschap (AIM-IMA)). Adherence to revised indications, contraindications, and safety monitoring was summarized descriptively. Results: Data from 2046 people with MS treated with at least one course of alemtuzumab were assessed. Of 155 patients evaluable for adherence to the indication, 66.7% met the revised indication in ReMuS ( Conclusion: Alemtuzumab was prescribed in accordance with the indication in 67%-88% of patients included in this study. It was prescribed in accordance with the listed contraindications in 78%-98% of courses included in the study. Adherence to the monitoring schedule is adequate to maintain the benefit-risk profile of alemtuzumab. Trial registration: This study was registered in the Heads of Medicines Agency European Medicines Agency (EMA) catalog (EUPAS42540). Results are available on the EMA website: https://catalogues.ema.europa.eu/node/3602/resources.

Indexed as

alemtuzumabdisease-modifying treatmentdrug utilizationrelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisrisk minimization measures

Identifiers

PMID42179973
PMCPMC13195226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.