Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179964›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Construction of Outcome Quality Evaluation Indicators for Home Hospice Care in Older Patients with Terminal Cancer in China: A Delphi Study.

Lei Wang, Yiming Zhang, Yuan Chi

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Yiming ZhangSchool of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiang Su Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuan ChiDepartment of Graduate, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: With the rapid aging of the population and the increasing prevalence of terminal cancer among older adults worldwide, the demand for high-quality home hospice care is growing. However, there is a lack of culturally appropriate and systematic outcome quality evaluation indicators. This study aimed to construct a set of outcome quality evaluation indicators for home hospice care in older patients with terminal cancer in China, guided by the Harmony Nursing Theory. Methods: A three-phase methodological design was employed. First, a 12-member multidisciplinary research team was established. Second, preliminary indicators were developed through a literature review of 18 relevant studies and qualitative interviews with 12 healthcare professionals. Third, two rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted to refine and validate the indicators. A pilot test was subsequently performed to assess feasibility. We calculated the expert positive coefficient (response rate), expert authority coefficient, and expert opinion coordination coefficient (Kendall's W). Results: In the first round of Delphi consultation, 24 questionnaires were distributed and 22 were returned, yielding a response rate of 91.7% In the second round, 22 questionnaires were distributed and all were returned (100% response rate). The expert authority coefficient was 0.96 in both rounds. Kendall's W was 0.247 and 0.296 in the first and second rounds, respectively. After the first round, three indicators were deleted, fifteen indicators were revised, and four indicators were added. Following the second round, two indicators were modified. The outcome quality evaluation indicator for home hospice care consisted of 4 first-level indicators, 12 second-level indicators, and 45 third-level indicators. Conclusion: This study developed a culturally relevant and methodologically sound outcome quality evaluation indicator for home hospice care in older patients with terminal cancer in China. The indicators provide a tool for evaluating care quality, guiding clinical practice, and improving patient-centered outcomes in home hospice settings.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHospice CareNeoplasmsOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDelphi TechniqueFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalecancerDelphi methodharmony nursing theoryhospice careolder adult

Identifiers

PMID42179964
PMCPMC13196725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.