Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179938›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2026

Stakeholder perspectives on musculoskeletal pain assessment and management in the UK: a qualitative study.

Thasmiya Khaja Israr Ahmed, Richard Hadyanto, Sheela Medahunsi, Nidhi Sofat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thasmiya Khaja Israr AhmedDivision of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Medicine, City St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, UK.
Richard HadyantoDivision of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Medicine, City St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, UK.
Sheela MedahunsiUK MSK Translational Research Collaboration, NIHR Office for Clinical Research Infrastructure (NOCRI), NIHR Coordinating Centre, Manchester, UK.
Nidhi SofatDivision of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Medicine, City St George's, University of London, Tooting Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-6475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, including rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), are leading causes of persistent pain, disability, reduced quality of life, impaired work participation and increased healthcare utilisation. Despite therapeutic advances, pain remains challenging to assess and manage because unidimensional measures may miss multidimensional impact, and person-centred, mechanism-informed, equitable approaches are inconsistently implemented. Objectives: This study explored stakeholder perspectives on (1) gaps and limitations in current MSK pain assessment; (2) priorities for improving MSK pain management across pharmacological, non-pharmacological, digital and procedural/surgical approaches and (3) service and research priorities needed to deliver equitable, person-centred, mechanism-informed care. Design: We conducted an anonymised online survey (Google Forms) between July and September 2025 across UK Musculoskeletal Translational Research Collaboration (TRC) networks. Methods: Adults (⩾18 years) able to read English were invited via TRC mailing lists, partner newsletters and professional networks. Open-ended questions explored experiences of pain assessment and management, perceived gaps and priorities for improvement and research. Free-text responses were exported, cleaned and analysed in NVivo using inductive reflexive thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke), supported by peer debriefing and an audit trail. Descriptive statistics summarised participant roles. Results: Thirty-five participants responded, with 54.3% patients, 40% healthcare providers and 5.7% researchers. Five overarching themes were identified: (1) appreciation of pain mechanisms to guide management, (2) holistic and person-centred care, (3) need for individualised treatment plans, (4) limitations of current pain assessment methods and (5) underestimation of pain's broader impact. Subthemes highlighted complementary therapies, digital resources and telehealth, self-management education, equitable access, multidomain assessments and clinician capacity to deliver comprehensive biopsychosocial care. Conclusion: Stakeholders in this TRC-network sample prioritised individualised, holistic and mechanism-informed MSK pain management integrating pharmacological, non-pharmacological and digital strategies while addressing equity and access. Findings support moving beyond single-item intensity measures, strengthening self-management, and adopt biopsychosocial approaches. These hypothesis-generating insights should be validated in broader, more diverse samples.

Indexed as

biopsychosocial approachdigital health interventionsequity and accessindividualised treatment plansmusculoskeletal painpain assessmentperson-centred carereflexive thematic analysisrheumatic musculoskeletal diseasesself-management

Identifiers

PMID42179938
PMCPMC13191125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.